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Discipline tool
Species specific
Welcome to this NC3Rs wiki on refinement of the use of chronic implants in neuroscience research using NHPs.
Here you can read, post and edit practical information on the design, implantation and maintenance of headposts, recording chambers and other implants. The wiki also includes information on non-invasive approaches to head restraint.
These photographic guides should be used in conjunction with our Welfare Monitoring Tools to identify behaviours which indicate positive and negative welfare. Video guides to behaviour are also available.