Our ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines are intended to improve the reporting of research using animals – maximising information published and minimising unnecessary studies.
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3Rs
ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) Guidelines
Topic: Reduction
Grimace Scales Research
Research by Dr Jeffrey Mogil and colleagues, McGill University, has demonstrated that changes in facial expression provide a reliable and rapid means of assessing pain in mice, rabbits and rats.
Topic: Refinement